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What Legal Options Do Sexual Assault Survivors Have in Texas?

Sexual assault is one of the most traumatic experiences a person can endure, leaving long-lasting physical, emotional, and psychological scars. Survivors often feel overwhelmed, unsure of where to turn, and uncertain about how to seek justice. In Texas, survivors have several legal options available, both through the criminal system and through civil lawsuits. Understanding these options can empower survivors to take action, hold perpetrators accountable, and pursue the compensation they deserve.

Criminal Charges Against the Offender

When a sexual assault is reported to law enforcement, the case may be pursued through the criminal justice system. If prosecutors decide to file charges, the perpetrator could face serious penalties, including imprisonment, probation, mandatory registration as a sex offender, and significant fines. A criminal case is focused on punishing the offender and protecting the public from further harm.

It is important for survivors to understand that while they are key witnesses in the process, the criminal case is controlled by the state. Prosecutors decide whether to move forward, and the standard of proof is very high. Even if a survivor’s case does not result in a conviction, that does not mean justice is out of reach. Survivors still have the right to explore civil legal options, which provide a different path to accountability.

Civil Lawsuits for Sexual Assault Survivors

Unlike criminal cases, civil lawsuits are filed by survivors themselves, often with the help of an attorney who focuses on representing victims. These lawsuits are designed to hold the perpetrator, and sometimes other responsible parties, financially accountable for the harm they caused. Civil cases require a lower standard of proof than criminal cases, which can make it easier for survivors to succeed even if criminal charges are not filed or a conviction is not secured.

Through a civil lawsuit, survivors may pursue compensation for a wide range of damages, including:

These financial recoveries cannot erase the harm done, but they can provide survivors with critical resources to support their healing and rebuild their lives. Our sexual assault attorneys are dedicated to helping victims pursue these claims with compassion and strength.

Holding Institutions Accountable

In some situations, the perpetrator is not the only one who can be held responsible. Institutions such as schools, churches, daycare centers, youth organizations, or employers may also bear legal liability if they failed to protect victims. If an organization knew about potential risks, ignored warning signs, or failed to properly screen or supervise employees, they can be sued for negligence.

For example, if a school ignored repeated reports of inappropriate behavior by a staff member and a student was later assaulted, the school could be held liable in a civil lawsuit. These types of claims not only provide financial support for survivors but also encourage institutions to improve safety standards and protect others in the future.

The Statute of Limitations in Texas

One of the most important aspects of filing a lawsuit in Texas is understanding the statute of limitations, which sets the deadline for bringing a claim. In many cases, survivors of sexual assault have a set number of years to file, though the rules can vary depending on the survivor’s age and the circumstances of the case.

For minors, the statute of limitations may be extended, giving them more time to take legal action once they reach adulthood. Texas law recognizes that survivors often need time before they are ready to come forward, and certain exceptions exist to give them the opportunity to pursue justice. Speaking with an attorney as soon as possible helps ensure these deadlines are not missed.

Why Working With an Attorney Matters

For survivors, pursuing legal action can feel overwhelming. A skilled attorney provides critical support by explaining the available options, gathering evidence, and representing survivors in both criminal and civil proceedings. Having an advocate ensures that survivors do not face the legal system alone and that their voices are heard throughout the process.

An attorney can also help survivors decide whether a civil lawsuit is the best path forward and identify all possible sources of compensation. This may include claims against perpetrators, institutions, or even insurance providers. Most importantly, an attorney provides a safe and supportive environment where survivors’ rights are prioritized every step of the way.

Taking the First Step Toward Justice

Survivors of sexual assault in Texas do not have to choose between criminal and civil options. Both paths can be pursued, sometimes at the same time. Criminal charges focus on punishing the offender, while civil lawsuits provide financial recovery that can help survivors rebuild their lives. Together, these options give survivors the opportunity to hold perpetrators and negligent institutions accountable for the harm they caused.

If you are a survivor of sexual assault, you are not alone. You have rights under Texas law, and you deserve justice and support. To learn more about your options and how we can help, contact us today. Our team is here to provide the guidance and representation you need to move forward with strength and confidence.

The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.
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